![]() One of the earliest British settlements in the area was Fort Victoria, established in 1843, which gave rise to the city of Victoria, the capital of the Colony of Vancouver Island. Such groups include the Coast Salish, Tsilhqotʼin, and Haida peoples, among many others. The first known human inhabitants of the area settled in British Columbia at least 10,000 years ago. Vancouver and its suburbs together make up the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada with the 2021 census recording 2.6 million people in Metro Vancouver. The capital of British Columbia is Victoria, while the province's largest city is Vancouver. With an estimated population of over 5.4 million as of 2023, it is Canada's third-most populous province. ![]() British Columbia borders the province of Alberta to the east, the territories of Yukon and the Northwest Territories to the north, and the US states of Washington, Idaho and Montana to the south and Alaska to the northwest. Situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, forests, lakes, mountains, inland deserts and grassy plains. Rankings include all provinces and territoriesīritish Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada.
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